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Meat

 

Healthy Cooking Methods for Meat

Your grandmother may have survived all those delicious fried food meals decades ago, but that doesn't mean the meals were healthy.  As a general rule, folks in times past were much more active than us today.  Before all the modern inventions we enjoy, men and women worked twice as hard to achieve many of the same household tasks (washing dishes and clothes, cleaning, farming, gardening, etc.)  So, fried foods weren't as much of an issue as they are in today's "inactive" society. 

The good news is you don't need lard and fatback to make meals taste delicious and juicy.  We've put together some healthy cooking ideas for beef, pork and lamb.  Even if you're an active, healthy individual, it never hurts to choose the healthy way of cooking.  After all, heart disease, diabetes and high cholesterol can affect anyone at any time.

Healthy preparation and cooking of meat involves lowering the amount of unhealthy fat and salt without sacrificing tenderness or juiciness.  And it matters not what you eat oftentimes, but how you cook it!  You can cook a steak the healthy way or the unhealthy way.  The same goes for roast, burgers, lamb chops, pork loins, etc.  Even minor changes in the way you cook can help you lose pounds and maintain your dream weight, or help you maintain healthy sugar and/or cholesterol levels.

 

Grilling as an Alternative

If you own a grill, this is a great alternative to cook meat that's healthier without losing flavor and tenderness.  Even for cold or rainy days, you can grill burgers, pork chops or steaks on a tabletop grill to remove the fat.  These allow the fat to drip into a pan, but without drying out your meat.  If you use a healthy marinade, the excess fat will drip from the meat while the food is cooking.  Before grilling, decide on a few heart-healthy vegetables to include, and be sure to trim the fat from the meat.

 

Roast or Bake Your Way to Better Health

Roasting and baking are similar, except roasting uses a much higher temperature.  Both options can create healthy meat entrees if you're careful about the type of liquid or sauce used.  Apply a light coat of canola or olive oil to the meat before roasting or baking.  Then baste with fat-free liquids such as lemon or pineapple juice.  Use a rack in the pan or roast directly on the oven rungs so the fat can drip away from the meat.  If cooking vegetables, place them in a separate pan so they won't soak up the fat that has dripped from the meat.

 

Stir-Fry with Vegetables

Though it contains the word "fry" stir-frying is a great way to prepare meat with a healthy sauce and a number of vegetables. You can stir-fry in just a small amount of oil (olive oil or canola recommended), thus reducing the amount of fat used in frying.  Vegetables in stir-fry are cooked for only a short period of time, so the nutrients, texture and flavor are retained. 

To reduce oxidizing of the oil from high heat, which releases unhealthy free radicals, add a little water to the pan first.  Then add oil and seasoning.  Meat should be cooked first then removed before stir-frying the vegetables for the best results. Then you can add the meat back in when the vegetables are almost finished.

*Hint:  Use healthy seasonings and diet sauces (with less fat, sugar, etc.) to stir-fry for a guilt-free meal.

 

Beware of Deep Frying Meats...or any Type of Food!

Deep frying is a dangerous way to eat because many deep fried foods contain trans-fats and saturated fats.  Both of these contribute to heart disease and diabetes.  Oil that is heated to a very high temperature or that is used over and over forms acrylamide, which is a toxic compound.  Unfortunately, deep frying is a way of life for many people because fried foods taste so good.  Even Thanksgiving turkeys are being deep fried these days instead of being baked or roasted.  It just seems to be an easier way to cook.  But deep frying can drastically increase the number of calories and grams of fat in a serving of meat.  So minimize deep frying as much as possible.  Use only canola or vegetable oils, and avoid using the same oil over again.

 

Healthy Beef, Pork or Poultry Marinade

·               1/4 to 1/2 c. low sodium soy sauce

·               1 tsp. ginger

·               1-2 garlic cloves, minced

·               1 tbsp. honey, brown sugar or molasses

·               Juice of 1/2 lemon or lime

·               Pepper to taste

Marinates a 24 oz. steak, six 4-oz pork chops or six average sized chicken breasts.

 

Healthy Roast Chuck Recipe

·               3.5 to 4 lb. beef chuck roast

·               2 tbsp. Kosher salt

·               1 tbsp. paprika

·               2 tbsp. cracked black pepper

·               1 tsp. garlic powder

·               1 tsp. onion powder

·               1 head garlic, peeled

In a small bowl, combine dry spices until well mixed.

Using a sharp knife, cut tiny X slits into the roast, evenly spaced. Peel garlic and slice each of the larger cloves in half lengthwise.  Insert 1/2 clove garlic into each slit created. (Smaller garlic cloves may be used whole.)

Rub the spices generously into the chuck on all sides.

Preheat oven to 500°F.

Place the roast on a roasting rack which allows for air circulation beneath. When oven temperature reaches 500°F, place roast on center rack of oven and roast for 20 minutes. Reduce temperature to 300°F and continue to roast to desired doneness, checking with a meat thermometer.

120°F rare

126°F medium rare

135°F medium

150°F medium well

160°F well-done

 

Keep in mind that the roast continues to cook internally for at least 10 minutes after removing from oven. When the roast is taken out of oven, cover it loosely with aluminum foil and allow to sit for 20 minutes before carving.

 

 

 

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It is highly recommended that before taking any action with the above

recommendations that you consult your doctor

 

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